California vs New York: which way are people moving?

Toward New York. In 2022–23, 985 more people moved from California to New York than the other way.

New York → California24,798 people

Arrivals' income: $153.9k avg income reported on the second-year tax return

California → New York25,783 people

Leavers' income: $137.5k avg income reported on the second-year tax return

50,581 people moved between the two, one way or the other.

Has it always been this way?

No. California came out ahead every year until 2021–22. In 2022–23, more moved to New York.

Net between the two · households (tax returns)
13–1414–1515–1616–1717–1818–1919–2020–2121–22−2,15522–23†††
Net moves between California and New York (Net between the two · households (tax returns))
YearValue
2013–14+5,454
2014–15 †+3,836
2015–16+7,201
2016–17 †+8,968
2017–18+6,366
2018–19+5,132
2019–20+8,312
2020–21+4,299
2021–22+52
2022–23 †−2,155

IRS processing changes in 2014–15, 2016–17 and 2022–23. The 2022–23 turn lands on one of those years, so part of it may be the method.

The two states overall

California

Net change, all states
−200,547
Moved in · moved out
389,700 · 590,247
Arrivals' income · leavers' income (reported on the second-year tax return)
$95.5k · $102.1k
California page →

New York

Net change, all states
−157,970
Moved in · moved out
268,427 · 426,397
Arrivals' income · leavers' income (reported on the second-year tax return)
$94.2k · $106.0k
New York page →

People, 2022–23, moves between states.

Every year, in full

Moves between New York and California, 2013–14 to 2022–23. Tap a column to sort.

Swipe for households and income →

PeopleHouseholdsAvg income per household (income reported on the second-year tax return)
2013–1426,68718,277+8,41018,23912,785$93.5k$88.1k
2014–15 †20,91315,092+5,82114,59510,759$102.7k$96.0k
2015–1630,10418,950+11,15420,73313,532$117.8k$103.2k
2016–17 †38,46225,036+13,42626,71817,750$107.8k$112.7k
2017–1830,32220,795+9,52721,46715,101$119.3k$117.0k
2018–1928,93821,448+7,49021,00915,877$124.7k$125.0k
2019–2032,48320,572+11,91123,30514,993$129.6k$141.3k
2020–2127,73121,700+6,03120,29916,000$128.0k$137.5k
2021–2226,82125,453+1,36819,70819,656$171.8k$170.8k
2022–23 †24,79825,783−98518,44020,595$153.9k$137.5k

† Processing-break years. Read changes across a † row with care.

Cite this comparison

Moved Where. “California vs New York: which way are people moving?” movedwhere.com/compare/california-vs-new-york. Data: IRS Statistics of Income migration data, 2022–23.